?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? - ??? ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ????? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????.
????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? (ERD), ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? - ?? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? (MWD) ?-Logging While Drilling (LWD).
????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????, ?????-????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????.
???? ???? ????
????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? MWD/LWD ???????.
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????.
????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????, ???? ???? (HTHP).
?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????.
?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.
????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? MWD ?-LWD
??? ???? ????
? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (PDM) ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
??? '?? ?????'?
??????? MWD ?-LWD, ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????.
????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?? ?????:
?????? ?????????? ???????
????? ??? ?????? ????? ????
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
????? ?? MWD/LWD
| ????? |
????? |
????? ?? ???? ?? ????? |
| ??????? |
???? ????? |
???? ????? ????? |
| ?'??????????? |
????? ????? |
???? ????? ????? |
| ????? ??????? |
???? ????? ???????? |
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? |
| ??? Gamma Ray |
???? ????????? |
??? ???? ??? ??? |
???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????.
????? ???????? ????? ???????
????? ????? ????????? ?????
??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? LWD, ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????, ??????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????:
?????? ??????? ?????????
????? ???? ??? ???????
?????? ??? ??????
????? ??? ????????
?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ???????? ??????:
???? ????: ??? ?? ????? ??????
| ????? |
???? ??? ??????? |
???? ??? ?? ????? |
| ???? ???????? |
±4° |
±1° |
| ?????? ??? ????? |
??????? |
??????? |
| ????? ??? ???? |
7% |
2% |
| ????/??? |
1,200 ???? |
1,450 ???? |
| ???? ROI (????) |
$30,000 |
85,000 ???? |
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????.
?????? ??????? ????? ????
???? ???? ???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ????:
????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????, Inconel, ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ???????:
?????? ???????
| ????? |
???? ??? ??????? |
???? ??? ?? ????? |
| ???????? ????? ???????? |
150 ????? ?????? |
180 ????? ?????? |
| ?????? ??? ???? |
??????? |
???????? |
| ??? ???? ?????/????? |
??????? |
?????? |
| MTBF (??? ????? ??? ????????) |
150 ???? |
220 ???? |
| ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? |
$120,000 |
$95,000 |
?????? ????? ??????
????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?-35% ??????? ??????? ?????????????, ??????? ?? ????? HTHP ??? ????? ?????.
?????????
????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????:
?????? MWD/LWD ???????
????? ??? ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ????? ????
??? ??? ??????
???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????.
???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ?-NPT (??? ?? ??????????) ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? - ??? ??????.
????? ??????
?1: ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.
? 2: ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????
?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? MWD ?-LWD, ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
? 3: ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????
??, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ROI ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.
? 4: ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????
?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.
? 5: ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????
??????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????.
