???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???
????? 0 ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2025-12-05 ??? ???
???
????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? - ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????
?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? (ERD) ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? - ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? Measurement While Drilling (MWD) ?? Logging While Drilling (LWD) ???? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
???? ???
????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???.
?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? MWD/LWD ????? ??????
????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.
???? ???? ????? ???, ???? ??? (HTHP) ????? ???? ???????.
?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? downhole ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????.
???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????
?MWD ?? LWD ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??
??? ??? ???? ???
? ??? ??? (??? ??? ) ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? (????) ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??.
??? '????? ????'?
?MWD ?? LWD ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????.
?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????-
?MWD/LWD
| ??? |
???? ?? ????? |
?????? ???? ???? ??? |
| ??????? |
???? ???? |
?????? ????? ?????? |
| ?????? |
????? ?????? |
?????? ??????? ???? |
| ????? ??? |
????? ????? ???? |
???? ??? ??? ????? ???? |
| ?? ?? ???? |
????? ???? |
?? ??? ?????? ???? |
???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????.
??? ????? ????? ????? ???
?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????
??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?3-? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????
?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????:
??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????-
???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????
| ???? |
???? ??? ??? |
?????? ???? ?? ??? |
| ????? ??????? |
± 4 ° |
±1° |
| ????? ????? ????? |
???? |
???? |
| ????? ???? ??? |
7% |
2% |
| ??/??? |
1,200 ??? |
1,450 ??? |
| ROI (???? ????) |
30,000 ??? |
85,000 ??? |
??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
??????? ????
????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????, ???????? ?? ????? ??.
????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
??? ???? ????
??? ??? ?? ????? ????
??? ??? ???? ????
?????? ????
| ??? |
???? ??? ??? |
?????? ???? ??? ??? |
| ???? ??? ??? |
150 ° ? |
180 ° ? |
| ??? ?? ???? |
???? |
??? ?? |
| ?Rotor/Stator Wear ??? |
???? |
???? |
| MTBF (?????? ???? ???? ??) |
150 ??? |
220 ??? |
| ????? ??? ??? ?? |
120,000 ??? |
95,000 ??? |
??????-??? ?????
????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? 35% ????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? HTHP ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
?????
?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???-
????? ?MWD/LWD ??????
???? ????? ???? ?????
??? ??? ?????? ??? ???
???? ?? ???? ????? ????
??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????
?? ?????? ??????? NPT? (???? ???? ???) ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???
????? ?????
Q1: ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????
??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????
Q2: ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????
?????? ???? ????? ?MWD ?? LWD ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????.
Q3: ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????
??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ROI ??????
Q4: ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????
???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????
Q5: ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????
????? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????