??? ???: ??? » ?????? » ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????

???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????

?????????: 0 ??????: ???? ?????? ??? ?????: 2025-12-05 ?????: ????

??????

???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????.

?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? (ERD)? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? - ?? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (MWD) ???????? ????? ????? (LWD).

?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????.

??????? ??????? ????????

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? MWD/LWD.
???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????.
?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (HTHP).
?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????.
??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? MWD ?LWD

?? ?? ???? ??????

? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? (PDM) ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????.

????? '??? ????????'?

?? ?????? MWD ?LWD? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.

??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????. ???? ????:

?????? ????? ?????
????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????
????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????

??????? ?? MWD/LWD

????	?????	?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????
????? ???????????	???? ???????	???? ??????? ??????????
????????	????? ????????	????? ??? ??????
?????? ????????	???? ????? ???????	?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????
???? ???? ????	???? ??? ??????	????? ????? ??? ?????

??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

??? ?????? ??????? ????????

????? ??????? ???? ?????

??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? LWD? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???:

????? ???????? ???????
????? ???? ???? ???????
?????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ??? ???????

?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????:

????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????
???? ???????? ???????? ???????
????? ??????? ???????

????? ????: ??? ????? ?????? ???????

????	???? ????? ????????	????? ??? ??????????
??? ?????	± 4 ????	±1°
???? ????? ???????	?????	????
???? ??? ??????	7%	2%
???????/??????	1200 ?????	1,450 ?????
?????? ??? ????????? (??? ???)	30,000 ?????	85000 ?????

??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.

??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????

???? ????? ??????

????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???:

????? ????? ?????? 175 ???? ????? (350 ???? ????????)
?????? ??? 30000 ??? ??? ???? ?????
??????? ??? ??????
????? ????? ?????? (H?S)

??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ???:

?????? ????? ??????
??? ????????? ??????
????? ???? ??????? ?????

?????? ??????

????	???? ????? ???????	???? ????? ??? ??????????
???? ???? ????? ???????	150 ???? ?????	180 ???? ?????
?????? ????? ??????	?????	?????
???? ???? ????? ??????/????? ??????	????	????
MTBF (????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????)	150 ????	220 ????
??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????	120,000 ?????	95000 ?????

????? ?????? ???????

?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? 35% ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? HTHP ????? ??????.

?????

?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??:

?????? MWD/LWD ?????
????? ???? ??????
??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????
??? ???? ???? ?????

?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? (NPT)? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.