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?????????: 0 ??????: ???? ?????? ??? ?????: 2025-12-02 ?????: ????
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?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? - ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.
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??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? (BHA)? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????.
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?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????
?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (HPHT).
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???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????
?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (MWD).
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????? ?????????:
??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????
???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????:
1. ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????
?? ???? ?????? ??? BHA ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
2. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? MWD.
3. ???? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????.
4. ???? ?? ???? ???????? (ROP)
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? WOB? ?????? ROP ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.
???? ???????
| ?? ???? |
???? ???? |
| ????? ????? 20-35% ?? ???? ???? ????????? |
?????? ??? ???????? |
| ??? ???? ????? 40% |
????? ??? ?????? |
| ????? ????? 30% ?? NPT (????? ??? ????????) |
????? ?????? ?? ??????? |
?????? ???????? ????? ?????
??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????:
1. ??? ???????
2. ??? ?????
?? ??????? OD (????? ???????) ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
3. ????? ?????
4. ????????? ?????? ???? ??????
??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???.
5. ????? ??????
???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? BHA? ???? ?? ????? MWD/LWD ??????? ?????.
?????
??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????.
??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
??????? ???????
?1: ?? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????
???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 500 ??? 1000 ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????.
?2: ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? BHA?
???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????.
?3: ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????
???? ?????? ?????? BHA? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????.
? 4: ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????
???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????.
?5: ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????
??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????. ???? ???????? NDT (???????? ??? ??????) ?? 300-500 ????.