???? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? PDM (???? ????? ?????). ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??PDM, ??????? ?????? ???, ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. 

???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM

??? ???? ??? -??? ?? PDM?

???? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? (MUD) ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ?- PDM ???? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

????? ???? ???? ?? PDM

???? ??? ???? PDM ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????:

• ????? -?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.

• ????? - ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

• ?????? - ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????.

???, ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

??? ???? ???? ??? -??? ?? PDM?

????? ???? ?????? ?????? PDM

???????? ????? ?? ???? PDM ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? (??? ?????) ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????.

??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.

????? Moineau ???????

????? Moineau, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? PDM , ????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????.

????? Moineau ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM

???? ????? ??????

??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? PDM ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? -??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????.

?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????

????? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? Wellbore. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.

?????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? PDM ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? ????? ??????

????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? PDM ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ????????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???.

??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM

??????? ???????? ????????

????? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.

????? ???? ????, ????????? ????? (HPHT)

?????? HPHT, ?????? ?? ????????, ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????.

??????? ???????

??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????.

????? ???? ???? ????? ?? PDM ????? ?????? ???

?????? ???? ????? ???

?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??PDM, ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????.

?????? ???????? ??????? ????

???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? PDM ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????.

?????????

????? ??? ??? ?? ??PDM ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? Moineau, ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? PDM ??????, ???????? ???? ?????????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????.