?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????
?????: 0 ????: ???? ???? ??? ?????: 2025-11-21 ????: ?????
?????????
?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ??: ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? (NPT) ???? ????? 10-30% ??? ?-NPT ?? ????? ?????? - ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? 14,000 ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ????? - ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? (ROP), ???? ??????? ????? ????.
???? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????; ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????, ????? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????.
????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????.
???? ???? ????
??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? (MTBF, ????? ????, ????? ??????? ??????), ????? ???? (????? ???? ???, ????? ?? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????), ????? ????? ?????? (API Q1/ISO 9001, ??????), ????? ??????? ????? (????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????), ???? ?????, ????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ?? MWD/LWD ?-BHA ???.
???? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ??????: ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????? (FMEAs) ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????.
??? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (TCO), ?? ??? ??? - ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?-NPT ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.
????? ????? ????????
???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????:
?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????:
??? ?????? ?????-??????-??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???.
???? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????
??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????
??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? PDC ??????? ??'? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????/????? ???? ???? ??? ????
????? ?????? ??????:
????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????.
????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????.
???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????/DP ??????????.
?????? ??????? ???
?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? (?? ????? ???? ??? NDA) ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.
???? ???? ???????:
??? ????? ??? ????? (MTBF): ????? ????? ?? ??????; ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 400-600 ???? ?????? ????? ?? OBM. ??????? ???? ???????, 200-350 ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????.
????? ???? (RTF): ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? BHA ?????.
ROP ???????? ??????? ?????: ???? ??? ?????, ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? (?????, ?????, ?????).
??????? ???? ???: ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? - ????, ??????? ???????, ????? ?????, ???? ??????, ??????? ????? - ?????? ?????? ????? ???.
???? NPT ?????? ?????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? NPT ?????? ?????.
????? ????? ?????
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ???????:
API Q1 ?-ISO 9001: ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????.
?????? ??????: ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? QMS: ???? ??????? ????????? (SPC) ?????? ??????? (???? ?????, OD ?????, ????? ??????, ????? ?????).
?????? ????? ???????:
????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????: ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.
????? ????? ?????: ????? ??????? ?-NDT (????, ??????????) ?????? ?????.
?????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????: ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????; ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????.
????? ?????: ??? ????? API ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
????? ??????:
????? ??? ??????: ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????; ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????.
?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????.
????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ??????????:
????? ???? ?????:
????? ?????? ???: ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????, ????? ?-DP, ????? ???? ??????.
??????????? ?? ????? BHA: ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???? ???????: ????? ??????? (????? HTHP, ????? ?????, ????? ??????) ??????? ??????? ?????.
????? ???:
?????? ???????: ????? ?????? 24/7 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????.
?????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???, ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????.
???? ????? ?????? ?????: ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? BHA.
????? ????? ?????:
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????: ??? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ?????, ????? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ?????.
????? ???: ????? ???? (RCA) ?? ????? (?????? ?????, ???? ???????) ??????? ?????.
????? ?????: ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???; ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? ?????? ?????
?????? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????.
????????? ????:
??? ?????: ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? (????, 4.75', 6.75', 8', 9.625').
?????? ?? ???? ???: ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ????? ????/?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.
????? ????? ???????? ?????: ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.
???? ??? ?????:
??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????: ???? 2-10 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.
???????? ???????: ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? 24–72 ???? ????? ??????
?????? ?????: ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???.
????????? ???????:
?????? ?????? ????????
????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?-BHA ???? ?? ??. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???.
?????? ????? ????????:
???????? MWD/LWD: ??? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???.
?????? ??????: ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???'? ??????? ???????. ???? PDCs ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ROP ???? ?????; ???? ????????, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????.
???????? ?? ?????: ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????-??-?????? ???????? ???'?.
?????????
????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???, ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?-QC, ????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?-BHA ???????? ???. ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?-NPT ????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ROP ???? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???.
????? ??????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
?? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???'? ???? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ?? ???.
??? ???? ????? ??????
API Q1 ?-ISO 9001 ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????.
??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????
????. ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? PDC ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????.