?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? - ?????? - ?? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????, ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????: ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? (ROP) ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ????. ?? ???, ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????.
???? ???? ????
???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ROP ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?-RSS ?????.
????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????/?????, ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ????????.
?????? ??????? ????? ?????? (?????, ??? ??????????, ???? ??????, WOB, RPM) ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????????.
?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????.
???? ????
? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (PDM) ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? (BHA) ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???'? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ROP ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.
?????? ???????, ????? ???? ????:
???? ??? (????? ??????) ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????'?.
????? ????? (?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????.
????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????.
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
??? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????:
???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????/??????? ???????.
?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???'? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????.
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??'? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ???? (KPI) ???? ???? ???? ??????:
????? ??????? (???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????).
????? ???? ??'? (??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????).
????? ????? ???????? ????? (??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????).
?????? ??? ???? ?????????? (????? ?????? ?????? BHT ??????).
????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????.
?????? ?? ?????? ????
??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????:
???? ??? (????? + ?????): ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ????????? ??????.
????? ?? ???? ???????: ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
?????? ???? ?? ?? ????: ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
????? ??? ??????? ??????: ???? ???? ???? (WOB) ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????.
????? ?????: ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.
?????, ????????? ?????? ????: ????? ???? ????????, ????? ???/????? ???????.
??? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ??????, ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????; ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????; ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????.
???? ????? ??????
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? (????, ????? ?????), ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ??????:
???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.
????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ????????:
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????/????? ?????.
????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????.
????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????.
?????? ?????:
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ????.
????? ??????: ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?-8-15%, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????.
???????
??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????-????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???, ????? ?????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? (????, 4:5, 5:6, 7:8). ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???'? ???? ????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??'? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????.
?????? ????? ???????:
????? ?????: ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? PDC ??????? ?????; ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???'? ???? ????.
???? ????? ??????: ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????.
??? ???????: ?????? ????? ????????? ????? (HNBR) ??????????-????????? (FFKM) ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???; NBR ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???.
????? ?????: ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.
????? ??????? ?????????:
??? ??'?: 50–300 ??'? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
?????: 1,000–12,000 ft-lbf ???? ????? (????, 4.75', 6.75', 8') ??????????? ?????.
??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ????: 200–900 psi ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????.
???? ??? ??????:
?????? chunking ?? debonding ??? ???/?????.
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?-BHT ????.
????? ??????:
???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??'?/?????.
???? ?? dP ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?-80-90% ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????.
????? ????????; ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? 300°F (150°C), ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????.
??? ????
?? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ???? 1-3 ?????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????.
??????? ????????:
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? (????, ???????) ??????? ???? ?????.
?????:
????? ??????:
???? ?????/???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.
????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????.
?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??'? ?-WOB ??????.
????? ????? ???????:
???? ?? ??'? ?????? ??????? ????; ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??'? ????.
????? ?????? ???????/?????? MWD ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.
???? ??????? ??? ?????; ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????.
??? ???????
??? ????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? (WOB) ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.
?????? ????:
????? ???? ???: ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? PDC ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? WOB ???????.
?????? ????????: ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ??????: ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????; ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????.
??? ??? ?????: ???????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
????? ??????:
????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?-WOB ??????? ????? (????, 20-30%) ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.
?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? PDC ????????? ?? ?????? ??????.
??????:
?????:
?????????
???? ???? ??? ?? ????? - ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????, ????? ?? ???????, ?????? ??, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ?? ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????? ROP ???? ????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????.
???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?-NPT.
????? ??????
?: ??? ???? ?????
?: ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ????? ROP ???? ???? ????? ???????.
?: ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
?: ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???'? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??'? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????.
?: ???? ????? ?????? ?????
?: ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ??????????, ?????? NPT ????? ???????.
?: ?? ???? ?????? ?????
?: WOB ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.
?: ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
?: ???? ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???, ????? dP ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????.
?: ??? ???? ??? ???????
?: ???? ??????, ???? ?????, ???? ????/???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????.
?: ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????
?: ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?-300 ????? ?????? (150 ????? ??????) ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
?: ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? (RSS)?
?: ??. RSS ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? RSS ??? ???? ROP ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????.
?: ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????
?: ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????'? ????? ??????? ?????.
