?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????-??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?-????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????-???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ????
?? ????????? ??? ???????? ???: ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? (ROP) ??? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????-??, ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????
?? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???, ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????-????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????
?? ???????????
???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ROP ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? RSS-??
????????? ???????? ??????/???? ????????, ????-????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????
????-??? ??????????? ??????? (??????, ????????????? ???????, ??? ???, WOB, RPM) ??? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????
???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???, ???? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????
??????? ????
? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? (PDM) ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????-???? ??????? (BHA) ??? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? RPM ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ROP ????? ????? ?????
?? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???:
???? ??????? ????? (?????? ??? ????) ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? RPM ? ???????? ????
???? ????????? ????? (???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????) ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????
???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????
??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????
?????? ???????, ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????:
??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????/????? ??? ?????????
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? RPM-? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????
???????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? RPM ????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ????? ????
???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? (KPIs) ?? ????? ??????:
???? ?????? ?????? ?? (??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????)?
???? ?????? RPM (?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????)?
???? ???? ??? ???? ???? (??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???)?
?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? (????? ??? ????-??????? ???? ????????????)?
??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????.
??????? ???? ?? ??????
???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???:
??????? ????? (?????? + ????): ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????
???? ?? ?????????????? ??????: ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????
??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????: ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????
??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????: ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? (WOB) ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????
????? ??????: ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????
???, ?????????? ??? ???????????: ?????????, ???/??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????
??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???. ????????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???; ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???; ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????
????? ?????? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? (????, ??????? ????), ??????????-???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???-???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????:
????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????-??? ???? ??????? ?????
???-?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????
?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????-????????? ??????
???????? ??????:
?????? ????? ??????/????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????
?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????
???????? ???????:
???? ???? ??????-????? ????? ???? ??????????
?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????
???????????? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????????
???? ???????: ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? 8-15% ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???-????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????
????
??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????-????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????-?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? (????, 4:5, 5:6, 7:8)? ???? ??? ??????? ?? RPM-? ???? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? RPM ?????? ????
??? ???? ???????:
??? ??????????: ????-????? ????? ???????? ???? ????-??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????; ?????-??? ???????? ?????? RPM ?????????? ??? ???? ????????
???????? ??????? ??? ???: ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????
?????????? ??????: ????-????????? ?????????????? ???????? (HNBR) ??? ??????????????????? (FFKM) ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???; ????????????? ?????? ????, ??-??????? ??????? ??? ????
???? ????: ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????????? ????????:
?????? RPM: ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 50-300 RPM?
????: 1,000-12,000 ft-lbf ?????? ??? ?????? ??? (????, 4.75', 6.75', 8') ??? ??? ?????????
??????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????: ???????? ???????? ???? 200-900 psi, ???-???? ???????????? ???? ?????
????? ???? ????????? ???:
???/???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.
???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? BHT-? ???? ???? ????
??????????? ????????:
RPM/???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????
??????-????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? dP ??? ??? ???? ????? 80-90% ??? ?????
????????? ????????; ????-??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? 300°F (150°C) ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????
??????? ???
??????? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???, ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????, ?????? 1-3 ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?????
???? ??????:
????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? U-??????? ?? ?????-??? ????? ??????
??? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????-??????, ???-?????????????? ???????
?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? (????, ???????????) ?? ????-?????? ??? ????
?????-??:
?????? ??????:
???/????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????
??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????.
???? RPM ??? WOB ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????
????????? ???????:
?????? ??????? RPM ?????? ?????; ?????? RPM ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????
??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????-???? MWD ??/????? ???? ??????? ?????
????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????; ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????
??????????? ???
??????????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???-??-??? (WOB) ??????? ???? ??????
??? ??????:
??????? ???????? ???????: WOB ??? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????-???????? ???????? ?? PDC ??????? ????? ????? ?????
???????? ????????: ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????
????????? ???: ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????; ???? ???????????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???-????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
??????? ??????? ???: ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????
??? ???????????:
?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? WOB ???????? ?????? ???? (????, 20-30%)?
???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???-???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? PDC ?????????? ?????
??????????:
??? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ?????; ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????
????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????-???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????
??????????:
???????
???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? - ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ??????, ??????? ??????, ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ROP, ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??-??? ????????, ????? ??? ?????????????, ?? ???? ??? ?? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????-???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????
FAQs
??????? ??????? ???? ???
?????: ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ROP ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????
??????: ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????
?????: ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? RPM-? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? RPM ?????? ???, ??? ???? ????
??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????????
?????: ????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? NPT ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????
??????: ???? ?????? ???? ???
?????: ??????? WOB ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????
??????: ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????
?????: ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????, ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????????
??????: ?????? ???????? ??? ???
?????: ?????? ???????, ???? ??????, ??????? ???/????? ??????, ??? ????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????
??????: ??? ??? ????-?????????? ?????????? ???? ????
?????: ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 300°F (150°C) ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???-??????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????
??????: ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? (RSS) ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ROP ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ????? ??? ????? ???????????
??????: ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????
?????: ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????-????? ????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? RPM ????? ????? ???????????
